Iran has formally rejected a U.S.-backed ceasefire proposal, signaling a widening gap between Washington and Tehran as the deadline set by U.S. President Donald Trump rapidly approaches.
According to Iranian state media, Tehran responded to the proposal—delivered through Pakistan—by rejecting the idea of a temporary ceasefire, while expressing willingness to pursue a permanent end to the war under different conditions.
The proposal under discussion reportedly followed a two-phase structure:
• An initial 45-day ceasefire
• Followed by negotiations toward a long-term settlement
However, Iran outlined its own framework consisting of 10 key provisions, including:
• A full and permanent cessation of hostilities
• Lifting of international sanctions
• Reconstruction and recovery support
• Broader regional de-escalation measures
A major sticking point remains the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has refused to reopen the strait as part of a temporary ceasefire arrangement, rejecting what it views as a conditional or short-term compromise.
The strait is one of the world’s most critical energy corridors, normally carrying around 20% of global oil supply, and its disruption has significantly impacted international markets.
Iranian officials have also made clear that they will not accept deadlines or pressure, directly challenging the urgency imposed by Washington. A senior Iranian source stated that the United States itself is not prepared for a permanent ceasefire, further complicating negotiations.
Pakistan continues to play a central mediating role, with high-level contacts involving U.S. Vice President JD Vance, envoy Steve Witkoff, and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. Diplomatic efforts have intensified, but no breakthrough has been achieved so far.
Meanwhile, President Trump has escalated rhetoric, warning that if Iran does not comply by the deadline, the United States could target critical infrastructure, including power plants and bridges.
The situation now reflects a critical divide:
• The U.S. pushing for immediate concessions and short-term de-escalation
• Iran demanding a comprehensive and lasting resolution
As the deadline nears, the risk of further escalation remains high, with both military and diplomatic tracks unfolding simultaneously.
